In Western culture, the subject
of death is still largely taboo
and seldom discussed at either
the social or academic level. With
its nationally and internationally
recognized certifi cate and master’s
degree programs in thanatology, Hood
College stands as one of the premier
institutions for this discipline and is the
only school in the nation offering
a master of arts degree in this field.
Thanatology, the academic and scientific
study of death, dying and bereavement,
earns its name from its root, Thanatos.” This
Greek term, representing the personification
of death, is the basis for a discipline in which
students and researchers are encouraged to
examine the interplay among the physical,
psychological, interpersonal and spiritual
needs of the living and the dying, as death
across the lifespan is studied. Although the
program at Hood is managed under the
psychology department domain, thanatology
is considered an interdisciplinary field.
The thanatology degree was first offered
in 1972 when the late Dana G. Cable,
Ph.D., professor of psychology, joined the
Hood community. A leader in the fi eld of
gerontology and a pioneer in thanatology,
he taught one of the first undergraduate
courses in the United States about death.
He was joined in 1989 by Terry Martin,
Ph.D., associate professor of psychology
and together they developed a certificate
in thanatology program. The team also
established the Summer Institute in
Thanatology, where highly motivated
students could complete the certification
requirements in one summer.
As interest grew, new courses were added
and several one-credit seminars were
offered by former graduates of the
program. The Maryland Higher Education
Commission approved the current master
of arts in thanatology in 2001, which is
composed of of 36-39 credit hours and a
comprehensive exam.
Both the master’s and certificate
programs have attracted local, national
and international students—from as far
away as Taiwan. The program appeals to
professionals—nurses, clergy, social workers,
counselors and hospice physicians—who
interact with patients and clients facing
death-related issues. Others coping with
personal experiences are drawn to the
program, among them widows of the 9/11
terrorist attacks, bereaved parents, hospice
volunteers and a certifi cate recipient who
first began taking classes at 90 years old.
“Our students are self-motivated and
come to class eager to learn and eager
to contribute to the discussions,” said
Wanda Ruffin, Ph.D., associate professor
of psychology. “Often, students remain
connected to us and the program long after
they graduate.”
“My life was forever changed by the
program, the professors and the grace of my
classmates,” said Marlene Lee, M.A., ’05,
who before enrolling in the program worked
in the information technology industry. “As
a result of the encouragement, foresight and
countless teachable moments I received
from Professor Martin and the late Professor
Cable, I have published two books in the
field of thanatology, have been invited to
lecture at the university level and am the
co-founder of Our Heroes’ Tree, a national
initiative that promotes awareness of the
service and sacrifi ce of U.S. service members
and their families.”
Graduates have gone on to pursue careers
in hospice programs, nursing homes,
bioethics research centers, hospitals, the
funeral industry and organ procurement
programs. Three have published highly
successful books in the field. Others hold
leadership positions in the Association
for Death Education and Counseling,
the National Fire Academy and the FBI’s
victim assistance program, while still others
are teaching thanatology courses at other
colleges and universities.
As the world population ages, the demand
for individuals prepared to work with the
terminally ill and bereaved is on the rise, and
educators in the field of death, dying and
bereavement are in demand. Hood’s unique
programs have educated hundreds to meet
this growing need, providing students with
a combination of theory, practical skills and
compassion for use in a variety of counseling,
organizational and educational settings.
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